传统竹编工艺文化传承面临的困境与解决策略研究

Research on the Difficulties and Solutions of Traditional Bamboo Weaving Technology Culture Inheritance

摘要: 传统竹编工艺作为中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分，承载着农耕文明的生态智慧与美学基因，却在工业化与现代化进程中面临传承断裂的危机。本研究通过文献分析、田野调查与案例研究，系统剖析竹编工艺传承的核心困境：传承主体老龄化与后继乏人导致技艺断层，工业化替代品挤压市场需求，以及政策保护机制碎片化、知识产权缺位等制度性缺陷。同时，研究聚焦竹编工艺的当代价值重构，揭示其在乡村振兴、绿色设计、文化认同等维度的转型潜力。针对上述问题，提出“制度–技术–社会”协同的解决策略：完善非遗传承人动态扶持政策与跨区域协作机制，推动技艺创新与现代设计、数字技术的深度融合，构建“教育筑基–传播破圈–公众参与”的立体化传承生态。通过浙江东阳、四川青神等典型案例，验证了“竹编 + 文旅”“技艺IP化”等路径的可行性，为传统工艺的活态传承提供实践范本。本研究不仅拓展了非物质文化遗产保护的理论视角，更为传统手工艺融入现代生活、助力文化自信与可持续发展提供决策参考。

Abstract: Traditional bamboo weaving, as an essential component of China’s intangible cultural heritage, embodies the ecological wisdom and aesthetic genes of agrarian civilization. However, it faces the crisis of transmission disruption in the process of industrialization and modernization. This study systematically analyzes the core challenges of bamboo weaving heritage through literature review, field investigation, and case studies: the aging of the main bearers and lack of successors leading to skill gaps, industrial substitutes squeezing market demand, and institutional flaws such as fragmented policy protection mechanisms and absence of intellectual property rights. At the same time, the research focuses on the redefinition of contemporary value in bamboo weaving, revealing its potential for transformation in dimensions such as rural revitalization, green design, and cultural identity. In response to these issues, a “system-technology-society” collaborative solution strategy is proposed: improving dynamic support policies for intangible cultural heritage bearers and cross-regional cooperation mechanisms, promoting the deep integration of skill innovation with modern design and digital technology, and building a three-dimensional inheritance ecosystem of “education foundation—communication breakthrough—public participation.” Through typical cases such as Dongyang in Zhejiang and Qingshen in Sichuan, the feasibility of paths like “bamboo weaving + tourism” and “skill IPization” is verified, providing practical models for the living inheritance of traditional crafts. This study not only broadens the theoretical perspective on the protection of intangible cultural heritage but also offers decision-making references for integrating traditional handicrafts into modern life, enhancing cultural confidence, and promoting sustainable development.