水产养殖环境监测系统设计

Design of Aquaculture Environment Monitoring System

摘要: 传统水产养殖过程中，养殖人员主要依靠自身丰富的经验去判断、调整养殖环境，对养殖人员的工作效率影响重大，因此设计一个合适的水产养殖环境监测系统是很有必要的。本系统以STM32单片机为核心，采用温度传感器、浑浊度传感器、水质传感器、pH值传感器等采集养殖环境参数，并搭配TFT彩屏进行数据显示，利用无线WiFi进行数据传输。该系统可以实时监测养殖水质中的温度、浑浊度、pH值、电导率等参数，并进行实时显示；其次该系统可设置水质参数阈值，在某一参数超过阈值时，蜂鸣器发出警报提醒养殖人员；同时养殖人员也可通过移动端远程操作养殖环境变化。经过实验验证，该系统功能实现良好，可以有效提高了养殖人员的工作效率与养殖产量。

Abstract: In the traditional aquaculture process, aquaculture personnel primarily depend on their extensive experience to assess and adjust the aquaculture environment, which significantly affects their work efficiency. Consequently, designing an appropriate aquaculture environment monitoring system is highly essential. This system employs the STM32 microcontroller as its core component, integrating temperature sensors, turbidity sensors, water quality sensors, and pH sensors for collecting environmental parameters. It also features a TFT color screen for data visualization and utilizes wireless Wi-Fi for data transmission. The system can monitor and display in real-time key parameters such as temperature, turbidity, pH value, and electrical conductivity of the aquaculture water quality. Additionally, it allows for the setting of thresholds for water quality parameters. If any parameter exceeds the predefined threshold, the buzzer will trigger an alarm to notify the aquaculture personnel. Moreover, aquaculture personnel can remotely control changes in the aquaculture environment via mobile terminals. Experimental validation confirms that the system performs effectively, significantly enhancing the efficiency of breeding personnel and increasing aquaculture output.