前庭偏头痛相关基因的研究进展
Research Advances in Genes Related to Vestibular Migraine
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.1572016, PDF,   
作者: 康天娇*：延安大学医学院，陕西 延安；张 欣, 刘 鹏#：陕西省人民医院神经内三科，陕西 西安
关键词: 前庭性偏头痛；基因学；流行病学；发病机制；遗传易感性；Vestibular Migraine； Genetics； Epidemiology； Pathogenesis； Genetic Predisposition
摘要: 前庭性偏头痛(Vestibular Migraine, VM)是临床上一种以反复发作性眩晕和偏头痛为特征的常见的复发性眩晕疾病，严重影响患者的生活质量。近年来，随着诊断标准的明确，VM的研究逐渐增多，但其发病机制仍不明确。基因学研究逐渐揭示了VM的遗传易感性和潜在的分子机制。本文综述了VM的流行病学、发病机制以及与之相关的基因学研究进展，探讨了当前研究的热点和未来方向，以期为VM的诊断、治疗和预防提供理论依据。
Abstract: Vestibular Migraine (VM) is a common recurrent vertigo disorder clinically characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo and migraine, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life. In recent years, with the clarification of diagnostic criteria, research on VM has gradually increased, but its pathogenesis remains unclear. Genetic studies have progressively revealed the hereditary predisposition and underlying molecular mechanisms of VM. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and related advances in genetic research on VM, discusses current research hotspots and future directions, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of VM.
文章引用：康天娇, 张欣, 刘鹏. 前庭偏头痛相关基因的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(7): 499-508. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.1572016

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