基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace的温胆汤加减临床应用文献计量分析

A Bibliometric Analysis of the Clinical Application of Modified Wen Dan Tang Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：运用文献计量学方法分析现有的温胆汤医案和经验相关文献，并讨论该领域未来临床应用的发展前景。方法：本研究以“温胆汤”为主题，以“经验”、“医案”和“临床应用”作为关键词，检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)和万方三大中文数据库，检索区间为建库至2024年12月31日的温胆汤医案类学术期刊和学位论文，通过文献计量学方法对相关文献的年代、作者、机构、关键词等要素进行分析，以归纳该领域目前的研究进程，并对未来发展进行合理推测。结果：共收集文献4542篇，年发文量保持着相对稳定的增长势头。作者共现网络密度低，普遍合作较为松散，但围绕王有鹏与刘莉两位作者分别形成的合作团队具备较高发文量与合作频率。最高发文机构是黑龙江中医药大学(144篇)。结论：该研究的临床应用趋势主要集中在：1) 结合针灸等物理疗法的应用；2) 通过调整温胆汤配方及与其他方剂的联合使用来治疗高血压、高脂血症等疾病。而未来的实验研究趋势可能会集中在相关治疗的影响以及不同治疗环境下服用汤剂后可能出现的安全性问题等方面。

Abstract: Objective: This study employs bibliometric methods to analyze existing medical cases and experience-related literature on Wen Dan Tang and discusses the future prospects for its clinical application in the field. Methods: This study takes “Wen Dan Tang” as the subject and uses “experience”, “medical cases”, and “clinical application” as keywords to search three major Chinese databases: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP Information, and Wanfang Data. The retrieval period for academic journals and dissertations related to Wen Dan Tang is from the database establishment to December 31, 2024. Through bibliometric methods, this study analyzes the temporal distribution, authors, institutions, and keywords of the relevant literature to summarize the current research progress in this field and make reasonable predictions for future development. Results: A total of 4542 articles were collected, with the annual publication volume maintaining a relatively stable growth trend. The density of the co-authorship network is low, indicating relatively loose collaboration among authors in general. However, two cooperative teams formed around the authors Wang Youpeng and Liu Li have demonstrated high publication volumes and frequent collaboration. The institution with the highest number of publications is Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine (144 articles). Conclusion: The clinical application trends of this study are mainly focused on: 1) The application in combination with physical therapies such as acupuncture; 2) Treating diseases like hypertension and hyperlipidemia by adjusting the formula of Wen Dan Tang and using it in combination with other prescriptions. Future experimental research trends may focus on the impact of these treatments, as well as potential safety issues that may arise after taking the decoctions in different treatment environments.