高兹生态理性思想研究

A Study of Gauze’s Thought on Ecological Rationality

摘要: 高兹是生态学马克思主义的核心代表之一，高兹以对经济理性的批判为起点，揭示了经济理性对自然和社会关系的异化效应，提出应从理念层面的超越、革命主体的重构、劳工战略的实施与文化转型四个方面建立起新的理性形态即生态理性。但高兹夸大了生态危机的作用，对未来社会主义的设想带有明显的乌托邦色彩。因此，应以历史唯物主义的立场全面、辩证地看待高兹的生态马克思主义思想。

Abstract: Gauze is one of the core representatives of ecological Marxism. Taking the critique of economic rationality as a starting point, Gauze reveals the alienating effects of economic rationality on nature and social relations, and proposes that a new form of rationality, namely, ecological rationality, should be established in the four aspects of transcendence at the level of concepts, reconfiguration of the revolutionary subject, implementation of the labor strategy, and cultural transformation. However, Götz exaggerates the role of ecological crisis, and his vision of future socialism has a clear utopian color. Therefore, Gauze’s eco-Marxist thought should be viewed comprehensively and dialectically from the standpoint of historical materialism.