马尔库塞生态学思想研究

Study on Marcuse’s Ecological Thoughts

摘要: 西方发达工业社会在发展了巨大生产力的同时，也造成了巨大的生态灾难，进而造成了人的生存危机。马尔库塞目睹这一情况，提出了“自然解放论”“技术批判理论”等观点。不仅阐述了资本主义社会生态问题的关键症结所在，同时也阐述了他生态学的生态价值观。马尔库塞其追求可持续发展、人与自然和谐发展的价值观，对于我国的生态文明建设与其后的生态学马克思主义理论的发展具有极大的借鉴意义。

Abstract: While Western advanced industrial societies have developed enormous productive forces, they have also caused huge ecological disasters, thereby triggering a crisis in human existence. Witnessing this situation, Marcuse put forward ideas such as the “Theory of Natural Liberation” and the “Technological Critique Theory,” which not only elaborate on the key crux of ecological issues in capitalist societies but also expound his ecological values in ecology. Marcuse’s values of pursuing sustainable development and harmonious development between humanity and nature hold great significance for China’s ecological civilization construction and the subsequent development of ecological Marxist theory.