肺炎球菌疫苗防治儿童肺炎思路分析

Analysis of Pneumococcal Vaccine for Prevention and Treatment of Pneumonia in Children

摘要: 肺炎球菌疫苗(Pneumococcal vaccine, PV)是当前世界范围内普遍采用的预防儿童肺炎球菌感染以及针对该细菌引发的相关疾病的疫苗。肺炎球菌性疾病是全球严重的公共卫生问题之一，也是导致我国儿童发病和死亡的重要原因。临床治疗用药以抗生素为主，但由于抗生素的广泛应用，肺炎链球菌的耐药性问题日益严重。因此，采用肺炎球菌疫苗预防肺炎球菌性疾病并减少细菌的耐药性，尤为重要和突出。

Abstract: Pneumococcal vaccine (PV) is widely used in the world to prevent children from pneumococcal infection and related diseases caused by the bacteria. Pneumococcal disease is one of the serious public health problems in the world, and it is also an important cause of morbidity and mortality of children in our country. Antibiotics are the mainstay of clinical treatment. However, due to the widespread use of antibiotics, the problem of drug resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the use of pneumococcal vaccine to prevent pneumococcal disease and reduce bacterial resistance, particularly important and prominent.