同胞受害与同伴受害的相互影响的综述
A Review of the Interaction between Sibling Victimization and Peer Victimization
DOI: 10.12677/ass.2025.147590, PDF,   
作者: 王瑶瑶：福建师范大学心理学院，福建 福州
关键词: 同胞受害；同伴受害；Sibling Victimization； Peer Victimization
摘要: 为揭示同胞受害与同伴受害的相互影响机制及其对儿童青少年身心健康的危害，文章通过系统综述国内外横断及纵向研究发现，两者常并发并相互预测，同胞受害显著增加同伴受害风险，反之亦然；性别、家庭社会经济地位及适应不良症状在其中发挥中介作用，而文化背景差异可能导致研究结论不一致。现有研究多聚焦横断设计，纵向追踪与中介调节机制探索不足。未来需加强跨文化纵向研究，深入解析两者动态作用路径，同时从家庭系统切入制定干预策略，打破恶性循环，为多层面欺凌防治提供理论依据与实践指导。
Abstract: In order to reveal the interaction mechanism between sibling victimization and peer victimization and its harm to the physical and mental health of children and adolescents, this paper systematically reviews cross-sectional and longitudinal studies at home and abroad. It is found that sibling victimization and peer victimization often occur simultaneously and predict each other. Sibling victimization significantly increases the risk of peer victimization, and vice versa. Gender, family socioeconomic status and maladjustment symptoms play a mediating role, while cultural background differences may lead to inconsistent research conclusions. The existing research focuses on cross-sectional design, and the exploration of longitudinal tracking and mediating regulation mechanism is insufficient. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen cross-cultural longitudinal research, deeply analyze the dynamic action path of the two, and formulate intervention strategies from the perspective of family system, so as to break the vicious circle and provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for multi-level bullying prevention and control.
文章引用：王瑶瑶. 同胞受害与同伴受害的相互影响的综述[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2025, 14(7): 83-89. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2025.147590

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