预防学龄前肥胖的关键：相关危险因素与肥胖关联性研究

Key Strategies for Preventing Preschool Obesity: Research on the Correlation between Risk Factors and Obesity

摘要: 本研究旨在探讨学龄前儿童肥胖的危险因素及其关联性，为制定有效预防措施提供科学依据。研究以杭州市某幼儿园学龄前儿童为调查对象，通过结构化问卷收集儿童体重状况、家长认知、饮食习惯、睡眠模式及身体活动水平等数据。结果显示，调查群体中超重及肥胖率合计达28.5%，主要危险因素包括家长认知不足、不良饮食习惯、不当睡眠模式和身体活动不足。研究表明，学龄前儿童肥胖形成涉及多种因素，在未来应结合饮食调整、运动促进和家长教育等进行人为的综合性干预。

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with obesity in preschool children and explore their relationships, to provide a scientific basis for developing effective preventive measures. The study was conducted involving preschool children from a kindergarten in Hangzhou. Data on children’s weight status, parental awareness, dietary habits, sleep patterns, and physical activity levels were collected using structured questionnaires. The results showed that the combined rate of overweight and obesity in the surveyed group reached 28.5%. The main risk factors included lack of parental awareness, unhealthy dietary habits, improper sleep patterns, and insufficient physical activity. The study indicates that the development of obesity in preschool children involves multiple factors. Future efforts should implement comprehensive, multi-faceted interventions combining dietary adjustments, promotion of physical activity, and parental education.