重庆市中老年气排球运动的开展现状及优化路径研究

Research on the Current Development Status and Optimization Strategies of Gas Volleyball for Middle-Aged and Elderly in Chongqing

摘要: 在全民健身上升为国家战略的背景下，本研究以重庆市这一典型山地城市为研究场域，聚焦气排球运动在中老年群体中的发展现状。综合运用文献资料法、问卷调查法与逻辑分析法，系统探究重庆市中老年气排球运动的参与特征、组织模式及影响因素。研究发现：重庆市中老年气排球参与者性别分布均衡(男45.26%，女54.74%)，年龄集中于60~70岁(占比94.21%)，参与动机以强身健体、社交需求为主。现存问题体现为区域普及不均衡、专业人才匮乏、场地适配性不足及媒体关注度低。基于山地城市特征，提出构建“市–区–社区”三级联动机制、实施“体卫融合”健康服务模式、制定差异化场地配置标准等对策，为优化老年体育公共服务体系提供理论与实践参考。

Abstract: Under the national strategy of promoting public fitness, this study selects Chongqing, a typical mountainous city, as the research context to investigate the development status of gas volleyball among middle-aged and elderly populations. Through a comprehensive approach combining literature review, questionnaire surveys, and logical analysis, the research systematically explores participation characteristics, organizational models, and influencing factors. Key findings indicate a balanced gender distribution among participants (45.26% male, 54.74% female), a concentrated age profile (94.21% aged 60~70), and primary motivations centered on physical fitness and social interaction. Current challenges include regional disparities in popularization, a shortage of professional personnel, inadequate facility adaptability, and low media visibility. Based on the characteristics of mountainous urban environments, proposed strategies include establishing a “municipal-district-community” three-tier governance mechanism, implementing a “sports-health integration” service model, and formulating differentiated facility allocation standards. These recommendations offer theoretical and practical insights for optimizing public service systems for senior sports.