优化空气质量排名机制以促进区域协调发展——以京津冀周边某市空气质量治理实践为样本分析

Optimizing Air Quality Ranking Mechanisms to Facilitate Regional Coordinated Development—A Case Study of Air Quality Management Practices in a City within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) Air Pollution Transmission Corridor

摘要: 空气质量排名与评价机制在推动我国大气污染防治工作中发挥了关键作用，然而，随着机制的持续应用，其局限性逐渐显现，给地方政府、监管部门及区域经济发展带来了较大压力。文章以大气污染传输通道城市京津冀周边某市为空气质量治理的典型案例，系统梳理并深入剖析了现行空气质量排名机制的影响及其内在结构性问题。在此基础上，提出了重构科学考核体系、深化区域协同治理机制等具有针对性的优化对策，旨在进一步提升空气质量排名机制的科学性与有效性，促进区域协调可持续发展。

Abstract: Air quality ranking and evaluation mechanisms have played a crucial role in advancing air pollution mitigation initiatives in China. Nonetheless, as their application has become increasingly widespread, significant structural limitations have emerged, imposing multifaceted pressures on local administrations, regulatory agencies, and broader regional economic dynamics. This study uses a city within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) air pollution transmission corridor as a representative case to systematically review and critically analyze the impacts and underlying structural deficiencies of the current ranking mechanism. On this basis, targeted countermeasures for optimization countermeasures are proposed, including such as reconstructing the scientific assessment system and deepening the regional collaborative governance mechanism, with the aim of further enhancing the scientificity and effectiveness of the air quality ranking mechanism and promoting regional coordinated and sustainable development.