肺结核病人生活质量影响因素及其护理干预对策进展研究
Research on the Influencing Factors of the Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients and the Progress of Their Nursing Intervention Countermeasures
摘要: 肺结核是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的慢性传染病，具有病程长、传染性强、并发症多等特点。随着医学模式的转变，临床护理逐渐从单一的疾病管理转向关注患者的整体生活质量。本文系统综述了影响肺结核患者生活质量的多维因素，包括生理、心理、社会、经济及治疗相关因素，并总结近年来护理对策的研究进展，强调健康教育、心理干预、社会支持、经济援助及个性化护理在提升患者生活质量中的重要作用，以期为临床实践和未来研究提供参考。
Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, characterized by a long course of disease, strong infectivity and many complications. With the transformation of the medical model, clinical nursing has gradually shifted from single disease management to focusing on the overall quality of life of patients. This article systematically reviews the multi-dimensional factors affecting the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, including physiological, psychological, social, economic and treatment-related factors. It also summarizes the research progress of nursing strategies in recent years and emphasizes the important role of health education, psychological intervention, social support, economic assistance and personalized care in improving the quality of life of patients. With the aim of providing references for clinical practice and future research.
文章引用：陶晨晨. 肺结核病人生活质量影响因素及其护理干预对策进展研究[J]. 护理学, 2025, 14(7): 1195-1199. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2025.147158

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