发展型资助背景下职业本科获奖助学生就业帮扶策略研究

Research on Employment Support Strategies for Vocational Undergraduates Aided under Developmental Student Sponsorship

摘要: 职业本科教育适应了我国社会发展需要，培养了大量应用型人才，我国职业本科高校当前的资助体系已从单一的经济资助向发展型资助转变。在职业本科教育中获奖助学金的学生多出自贫困家庭，在校期间学业成绩较好，专业技术能力较强，但是仍然面临就业竞争力不足的挑战，因此，通过就业帮扶提升获奖助学生的就业能力的问题成为亟须解决的问题。本文以发展型资助理论为分析框架，结合政策文本分析与多案例研究，揭示获奖助学生就业困境，并提出了基于发展型资助理念的就业帮扶策略。

Abstract: Vocational undergraduate education meets China’s social development needs and has trained numerous applied-oriented talents. The student support system in China’s vocational universities has evolved from mere economic aid to developmental sponsorship. Vocational undergraduates receiving scholarships or grants are often from poor families. They achieve good academic results and excel in professional skills. Yet, they still struggle with insufficient employment competitiveness. Hence, enhancing the employment ability of aided students through employment support has become an urgent issue. This paper employs developmental sponsorship theory as the analytical framework. By integrating policy document analysis with multi-case research, it discloses the employment problems of aided students and puts forward employment support strategies based on developmental sponsorship concepts.