数字技术在风景园林工程中的应用进展

Advancements in the Application of Digital Technology in Landscape Architecture Engineering

摘要: 数字技术在景观工程中正迅速进步，深刻改变着设计与建造方式。计算机辅助设计让方案更精准高效，GIS与遥感技术提供大量详尽的地理数据，参数化设计则带来创新设计思路。在建造阶段，数字化建造技术如3D打印、数控机床等实现高精度定制，虚拟现实与增强现实技术提供沉浸式体验。物联网、大数据与人工智能技术的引入，让景观管理更智能、精细和可持续。传感器实时收集环境数据，AI优化维护策略，智能灌溉、照明系统节能减碳。未来，数字技术将更智能化、精细化与可持续，推动景观工程迈向新高度，创造更美好的城市与自然融合空间。这些技术不仅提升了效率，更促进了环境保护与生态平衡，展现了数字技术在景观工程中的巨大潜力。本文将系统梳理数字技术在风景园林工程中的应用进展现状，并分析相关案例，旨在为数字技术在景观中的应用发展提供理论参考，助力景观可持续发展战略。

Abstract: Digital technologies have been advancing rapidly in landscape engineering, profoundly transforming the ways of design and construction. Computer-aided design made the design schemes more accurate and efficient. GIS and remote sensing technologies provided a large amount of detailed geographical data, and parametric design brought innovative design ideas. During the construction stage, digital construction technologies such as 3D printing and numerically controlled machine tools achieved high-precision customization. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies provided immersive experiences. IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence technologies have made landscape management more intelligent, meticulous, and sustainable. Sensors collected environmental data in real time, and AI optimized maintenance strategies. Smart irrigation and lighting systems saved energy and reduced carbon emissions. In the past, digital technologies have become more intelligent, refined, and sustainable, driving landscape engineering to new heights and creating a better space for the integration of cities and nature. These technologies not only improved efficiency but also promoted environmental protection and ecological balance, demonstrating the huge potential of digital technologies in landscape engineering. This article systematically reviewed the application and development status of digital technologies in landscape architecture engineering and analyzed relevant cases, aiming to provide theoretical references for the application and development of digital technologies in landscapes and contribute to the sustainable development strategy of landscapes.