伽达默尔的团结思想研究

A Study of Gadamer’s Idea of Solidarity

摘要: 文章探讨了伽达默尔的团结思想，首先论述了伽达默尔如何受到亚里士多德友谊观的启发，将友谊视为深层次共识和信任的基础。接着，探讨了教化在团结中的作用，教化是人们在一个共同体中所受到的共同的伦理、习俗、政治经济文化的陶冶，是人与人产生共鸣和团结的持续性过程，共通感作为教化的结果，是共同体内部形成的共同感觉与共同信念。最后，宽容和节庆也是促成社会团结的必不可少的重要条件。这些方面共同构建了伽达默尔关于团结的理论。

Abstract: This article explores Gadamer’s ideas on solidarity, first discussing how Gadamer was inspired by Aristotle’s view of friendship as the basis for deep consensus and trust. Next, the role of Bildung in solidarity is explored; Bildung is the common ethical, customary, and politico-economic culture that people are subjected to in a community, and it is an ongoing process of empathy and solidarity among people; a sense of communion, as a result of Bildung, is a common feeling and a common conviction that develops within a community. Finally, tolerance and festivals are also essential for building social solidarity. Together, these aspects build Gadamer’s theory of solidarity.