《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中马克思的美学思想

Marx’s Aesthetic Thought in the “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”

摘要: 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思早期的代表性著作，其内容丰富，涵盖了经济学、生态学、哲学等多个领域。在这本著作中，马克思系统阐述了自己以“劳动实践创造美”为核心命题的美学思想。马克思的美学思想以实践本体论为哲学基础，在实践本体论的基础上论证了“劳动实践创造美”的核心命题，批判了资本主义条件下异化劳动对“美”的价值扭曲，指出必须通过现实的社会运动，才能实现审美解放、人的全面发展和建立“美的自由王国”。马克思的美学思想历久弥新，对今天的美学思想发展和审美实践进步依然具有独特意义和价值。

Abstract: The “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844” is a seminal work by Marx, rich in content that spans economics, ecology, and philosophy. In this work, Marx systematically expounds his aesthetic theory, which centers on the proposition that “labor practice creates beauty.” Grounded in the philosophy of practical ontology, Marx argues for the core proposition that “labor practice creates beauty,” criticizing how alienated labor under capitalism distorts the value of “beauty.” He emphasizes that only through the movement from reality to the future can aesthetic liberation, the comprehensive development of individuals, and the establishment of a “free kingdom of beauty” be achieved. Marx’s aesthetic thought remains relevant and continues to hold unique significance and value for the development of contemporary aesthetic thought and the advancement of aesthetic practices.