皮浪派基于对立的悬置判断如何可能？

How Is It Possible That the Pyrrhonists’ Suspension of Judgment Based on Opposition?

摘要: 皮浪派是古希腊晚期的重要怀疑主义学派，他们为求心灵宁静而悬置判断。他们通过对立–等效–悬置判断这一过程实现心灵的宁静。对立是指呈现和判断之间的对立，判断与判断的对立可以直接导致悬置判断，而呈现之间的对立、呈现与判断的对立则都要通过由呈现上升为判断而间接地导致悬置判断。等效是一种心理上的感受，指对立的命题在可信性或不可信性上具有等样的效力。在对立–等效过程中，怀疑论者的无标准确保了该过程能够实现；在等效–悬置判断过程中，等效心理迫使怀疑论者悬置判断，悬置判断是一种被动的行为。

Abstract: Pyrrhonism is an important skeptical school in late ancient Greece. It seeks tranquility of the mind through suspension of judgment. Pyrrhonists achieve mental tranquility through the process of opposition—equipollence—suspension of judgment. Opposition refers to the contradiction between the things which appear and are thought of. Direct opposition between things which are thought of can lead to suspension of judgment, while opposition between things which appear and between things which appear and are thought of can indirectly lead to suspension of judgment through the elevation of things which appear to things which are thought of. Equipollence is a psychological sensation, indicating that opposing propositions have equal weight in terms of convincing or unconvincing. During the process of opposition—equipollence, the skeptic’s absence of criteria ensures the realization of this process. In the process of equipollence—suspension of judgment, the feeling of equivalence compels skeptics to suspend judgment. Suspending judgment is a passive behavior.