吉林省新型城镇化与农业现代化协调发展研究

Study on the Coordinated Development of New-Type Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization in Jilin Province

摘要: 新型城镇化与农业现代化协调发展是破解城乡二元结构、实现共同富裕的核心。吉林省作为我国粮食主产区和东北振兴的重要区域，其城镇化与农业现代化的协调程度直接影响区域经济发展。本研究基于吉林省2019~2023年的统计数据，分析两者关系与发展现状。研究发现：吉林省新型城镇化与农业现代化两者是相互促进发展的关系。此外，经过对数据的分析发现吉林省面临财政支农波动、城乡劳动力流动失衡、机械化与土地利用效率不匹配、农业产业结构不合理等问题。对此，本文提出稳定财政支农机制、优化劳动力配置、推进土地规模化经营、调整产业结构等建议，期望推动吉林省新型城镇化与农业现代化协调发展。

Abstract: The coordinated development of new-type urbanization and agricultural modernization is central to overcoming the urban-rural dual structure and achieving common prosperity. As a major grain-producing area in China and a key region for Northeast China revitalization, Jilin Province’s level of coordination between urbanization and agricultural modernization directly impacts regional economic development. Based on statistical data from Jilin Province (2019~2023), this study analyzes their relationship and development status. The research reveals a mutually reinforcing relationship between new-type urbanization and agricultural modernization in Jilin Province. Furthermore, data analysis identifies challenges including fluctuations in financial support for agriculture, imbalances in urban-rural labor mobility, mismatches between mechanization and land use efficiency, and suboptimal agricultural industrial structures. To address these issues, this paper proposes recommendations such as stabilizing agricultural fiscal support mechanisms, optimizing labor allocation, promoting large-scale land management, and adjusting industrial structures—with the aim of advancing the coordinated development of new-type urbanization and agricultural modernization in Jilin Province.