综合治疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Comprehensive Treatment on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

摘要: 本文聚焦于探究综合治疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生活质量产生的影响。选取2021年至2024年在我院就诊的COPD患者120例，运用随机数字表法将其均分为观察组与对照组，每组各60例。对照组实施常规药物治疗，观察组则在常规药物治疗的基础上，额外增加康复训练、心理干预等综合治疗手段。治疗1~3年后，借助圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)对两组患者的生活质量展开评估，并对比各项指标的变化情况。研究结果显示，治疗后观察组的SGRQ总分以及各维度得分均明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。由此表明，综合治疗能够切实有效地提升COPD患者的生活质量，值得在临床实践中大力推广应用。

Abstract: This study focuses on exploring the impact of comprehensive treatment on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). From 2021 to 2024, 120 COPD patients admitted to our hospital were selected and equally divided into an observation group and a control group (60 cases each) using a random number table method. The control group received conventional drug treatment, while the observation group received additional comprehensive treatment, including rehabilitation training and psychological intervention on the basis of conventional drug treatment. After 1~3 years of treatment, the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was used to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups, and the changes in various indicators were compared. The results showed that the total SGRQ score and scores of each dimension in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). This indicates that comprehensive treatment can effectively improve the quality of life of COPD patients and is worthy of vigorous promotion and application in clinical practice.