监视型社交如何引发社交焦虑？——负向评价恐惧的中介作用
How Does Social Surveillance Trigger Social Anxiety?—The Mediating Role of Negative Evaluation of Fear
摘要: 本文探讨了社交媒体环境下监视型社交及其对用户心理和行为的影响。基于本研究基于福柯的规训理论与鲍曼的液态监视理论，聚焦监视型社交对社交焦虑的作用机制，提出“监视型社交–负向评价恐惧–社交焦虑”的中介模型。本研究收集了307名社交媒体用户的数据，并运用结构方程模型进行分析。研究结果表明，监视型社交与社交焦虑之间存在显著的正相关关系，且负向评价恐惧在这一过程中起到了重要的中介作用。社交媒体中的监视行为会增强个体对负面评价的担忧，进而导致社交焦虑的加剧。这一发现不仅揭示了社交媒体环境中权力关系的运作机制，还为理解用户心理机制提供了实证依据。本文的研究结果为社交媒体平台的设计与管理提供了新的视角，也为未来相关研究提供了理论支持。
Abstract: This paper explores surveillance socialization in the context of social media and its impact on user psychology and behavior. Based on Foucault’s discipline theory and Bauman’s liquid surveillance theory, this study focuses on the mechanism of surveillance socialization on social anxiety, and proposes a mediation model of “surveillance social-negative evaluation fear-social anxiety”. Through the questionnaire survey of 307 social media users and the analysis of structural equation model, the positive correlation between surveillance social interaction and social anxiety was verified, and the mediating role of negative evaluation fear in it was revealed. Social monitoring behavior can reinforce an individual’s worry about negative evaluations, which ultimately leads to social anxiety. The results of this study provide an empirical basis for understanding the power relations and user psychological mechanisms in social media.
文章引用：乔雪纯 (2025). 监视型社交如何引发社交焦虑？——负向评价恐惧的中介作用. 心理学进展, 15(7), 114-123. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.157409

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