石墨烯材料在污水处理中的应用进展
Research Progress of the Graphene Based Materials in Wastewater Treatment
DOI: 10.12677/wpt.2025.133011, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 甘 欣, 周思喆, 郑情妃, 王 颖：安徽理工大学力学与光电物理学院，安徽 淮南
关键词: 石墨烯材料；污染物；吸附；Graphene Based Materials； Pollutants； Adsorption
摘要: 重金属离子、有机染料、油类和芳香类有机物等污染物带来的水污染问题已经成为威胁生态环境和人类健康的重要挑战，石墨烯材料以其高比表面积和优异的改性能力，在水中污染物吸附领域具有重要的应用前景。本文总结了石墨烯材料对水中重金属离子、有机染料、油类和芳香类有机物吸附领域的应用进展，梳理了掺杂改性对石墨烯材料吸附性能的影响，并对今后的研究趋势进行了展望，以期为高性能石墨烯材料吸附剂的设计和制备提供参考。
Abstract: Water pollution caused by contaminants such as heavy metal ions, organic dyes, oils, and aromatic organic compounds has become a critical challenge threatening ecological environments and human health. Graphene based materials, with their high specific surface area and excellent modification capabilities, demonstrate significant application potential in the adsorption of water pollutants. This article summarizes recent advances in the application of graphene-based materials for adsorbing heavy metal ions, organic dyes, oils, and aromatic organic compounds in aqueous environments. The impact of doping modifications on the adsorption performance of graphene materials is discussed and the prospect for future research trends is provided. The paper aims to offer references for the design and fabrication of high-performance graphene-based adsorbents.
文章引用：甘欣, 周思喆, 郑情妃, 王颖. 石墨烯材料在污水处理中的应用进展[J]. 水污染及处理, 2025, 13(3): 87-94. https://doi.org/10.12677/wpt.2025.133011

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