微创拔牙技术在复杂阻生智齿拔除中的临床应用与并发症防治

Clinical Application and Prevention of Complications of Minimally Invasive Tooth Extraction Technology in the Extraction of Complex Obstructed Wisdom Teeth

摘要: 目的：探究在复杂阻生智齿拔除中实施微创拔牙技术的效果与并发症防治。方法：纳入86例复杂阻生智齿患者为研究对象，均于2024年5月至2025年5月在本院进行治疗，通过随机颜色球法将其分为两组，各43例。对照组实施传统拔牙技术，观察组实施微创拔牙技术。对比护理效果。结果：观察组手术指标优于对照组，对比存在显著差异(P < 0.05)；观察组、对照组并发症率分别为2.33%、16.28%，观察组并发症率低于对照组，比较存在明显统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：在复杂阻生智齿拔除中实施微创拔牙技术效果明显，可优化手术指标，降低术后并发症率，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effectiveness and prevention of complications of minimally invasive tooth extraction techniques in the extraction of complex obstructed wisdom teeth. Method: 86 patients with complex obstructive wisdom teeth were included as the research subjects, all of whom received treatment in our hospital from May 2024 to May 2025. They were randomly divided into two groups of 43 cases each using the color ball method. The control group underwent traditional tooth extraction techniques, while the observation group underwent minimally invasive tooth extraction techniques. The nursing effects were compared. The surgical indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The complication rates of the observation group and the control group were 2.33% and 16.28%, respectively. The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the comparison was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of minimally invasive tooth extraction technology in the extraction of complex obstructed wisdom teeth is effective, can optimize surgical indicators, reduce postoperative complication rates, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.