基于本体的市域(郊)铁路运营安全应急决策系统框架探索

Exploration of the Framework of Emergency Decision System for Regional (Suburban) Railway Operation Safety Based on Ontology

摘要: 面对市域(郊)铁路未来网络化运营多线路、多运营模式、多运营商以及多行政主体协同运营的局面，结合目前市域(郊)铁路高质量发展背景下运营安全管理和应急管理措施，提出在安全设计、安全生产、运营维护、应急预案演练和监督检查等措施的基础上，进一步探索构建本体驱动的市域(郊)铁路运营安全应急决策系统模型框架，并与一般应急决策系统进行对比分析；搭建系统功能模块，对运营安全风险控制体系和突发事故应急救援体系等两个系统核心功能进行分析设计；构建应急救援决策系统实现流程、救援预案查询流程、案例查询和推理流程及其共享数据库的结构模型等，为市域(郊)铁路多运营管理模式下的安全监控和应急决策提供技术支撑。

Abstract: Under the background of high-quality development, in the face of the future network operation of multi-line, multi-operation mode, multiple operators and multiple administrative subjects, combined with the current safety management and emergency management measures of regional (suburban) railway, on the basis of the measures of safety design, safety production, operation and maintenance, drill of emergency plan and supervision and inspection, further explore the construction of an ontology-driven regional (suburban) railway operation safety emergency decision system model framework, and make a comparative analysis with the general emergency decision-making system; build the system function module, analyze and design the two core functions of the system: operation safety risk control system and emergency rescue system; construct the implementation process of emergency rescue decision system, rescue plan query process, case query and reasoning process and the structure model of shared database, it provides technical support for the safety monitoring and emergency decision under the multi-operation management mode of regional (suburban) railway.