股票抛售风险对股票预期收益的影响研究——基于中国A股上市公司的实证
A Study on the Impact of Stock Sell-Off Risk on Expected Stock Returns—Empirical Evidence from China’s A-Share Listed Companies
DOI: 10.12677/fin.2025.154090, PDF,   
作者: 覃永增:广西大学中国–东盟经济学院,广西 南宁
关键词: 资产定价主成分分析抛售风险预期收益Asset Pricing Principal Component Analysis Sell-Off Risk Expected Return
摘要: 股票市场的定价是金融市场中的重大问题,股票面临的风险是决定其价格的一个重大因素。因此,本文基于2004年4月1日至2023年12月31日的公募基金季度净流量数据,对其进行主成分分析,测算了市场风险因子,并结合股票所有权数据在季度层面上测算了股票的抛售风险敞口,研究分析了个股面临的该类风险对股票的未来收益的影响。研究发现:在中国A股市场中,股票面临的来自公募基金的抛售风险与股票的收益存在显著的正向关系。
Abstract: The pricing of the stock market is a critical issue in financial markets, and the risks faced by stocks are a major factor in determining their prices. This paper utilizes quarterly net flow data of public mutual funds from April 1, 2004, to December 31, 2023, and applies principal component analysis to extract market risk factors. Combining this with stock ownership data, the paper measures the sell-off risk exposure of individual stocks at the quarterly level and investigates how this type of risk impacts future stock returns. The study finds a significant positive relationship between sell-off risk from public mutual funds and stock returns in China’s A-share market.
文章引用:覃永增. 股票抛售风险对股票预期收益的影响研究——基于中国A股上市公司的实证[J]. 金融, 2025, 15(4): 846-858. https://doi.org/10.12677/fin.2025.154090

参考文献

[1] Hou, K., Xue, C. and Zhang, L. (2018) Replicating Anomalies. The Review of Financial Studies, 33, 2019-2133. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Coval, J. and Stafford, E. (2007) Asset Fire Sales (and Purchases) in Equity Markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 86, 479-512. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Elton, E.J., Gruber, M.J. and Blake, C.R. (1999) Common Factors in Active and Passive Portfolios. Review of Finance, 3, 53-78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Brown, S.J., Goetzmann, W.N. and Gruber M.J. (1997) The Persistence of Risk-Adjusted Mutual Fund Performance. Journal of Finance, 52, 1781-1796.
[5] Ferson, W.E. and Kim, M.S. (2012) The Factor Structure of Mutual Fund Flows. International Journal of Portfolio Analysis and Management, 1, 112-143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Lou, D. (2012) A Flow-Based Explanation for Return Predictability. Review of Financial Studies, 25, 3457-3489. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Kim, M.S. (2020) Fire-Sale Spillovers in Asset Markets. Working Paper.
[8] Dou, W., Kogan, L. and Wu, W. (2022) Common Fund Flows: Flow Hedging and Factor Premia. Journal of Finance, 77, 1161-1209.
[9] Rakowski, D., Wang, X. and Zeng, Y. (2010) Asset Fire Sales and Mutual Fund Performance. Working Paper.
[10] 张宗新, 缪婧倩. 基金流量与基金投资行为——基于动态面板数据模型的实证研究[J]. 金融研究, 2012(4): 110-123.
[11] Chernenko, S. and Sunderam, A. (2020) The Shift from Active to Passive Investing: Potential Risks to Financial Stability? Financial Analysts Journal, 76, 23-41.
[12] Hau, H. and Lai, S. (2017) Asset Allocation and Systematic Risk in Active Portfolio Management. Review of Financial Studies, 30, 2617-2653.
[13] 陈新春, 刘阳, 罗荣华. 机构投资者信息共享会引来黑天鹅吗?——基金信息网络与极端市场风险[J]. 金融研究, 2017(7): 140-155.
[14] Chen, H., Goldstein, I. and Jiang, W. (2022) Pay Attention or Pay the Price: Mutual Fund Flows, Performance, and Manager Behavior. Journal of Finance, 77, 337-373.
[15] Greenwood, R. and Thesmar, D. (2011) Stock Price Fragility. Journal of Financial Economics, 102, 471-490. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] Choi, J., Kronlund, M. and Nelson, B. (2020) Patience and Portfolios: Mutual Fund Investor Behavior When Capital Gains Taxes Change. Journal of Financial Economics, 136, 798-817.
[17] Simutin, M. (2013) Cash Holdings and Mutual Fund Performance. Review of Finance, 18, 1425-1464. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Jotikasthira, C., Lundblad, C. and Ramadorai, T. (2012) Asset Fire Sales and Purchases and the International Transmission of Funding Shocks. The Journal of Finance, 67, 2015-2050. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (2010) Unstable Banking. Journal of Financial Economics, 97, 306-318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Hau, H. and Lai, S. (2013) Real Effects of Stock Underpricing: Evidence from Mutual Fund Fire Sales. Review of Financial Studies, 26, 3319-3342.
[21] Dyakov, T. and Verbeek, M. (2013) The Impact of Fund Flows on Return Predictability and Performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37, 4931-4943.
[22] Dinc, S., Erel, I. and Liao, R. (2017) Fire Sale Discount: Evidence from the Sale of Minority Equity Stakes. Journal of Financial Economics, 125, 475-490. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] Cumming, D., Johan, S. and Zhang, Y. (2019) What Is Mutual Fund Flow? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 62, 222-251. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[24] Jiang, J. (2021) Fund Outflows and Corporate Disclosure Behavior. Working Paper.
[25] Jiang, H., Li, Y., Sun, Z. and Wang, A. (2022) Does Mutual Fund Illiquidity Introduce Fragility into Asset Prices? Evidence from the Corporate Bond Market. Journal of Financial Economics, 143, 277-302. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[26] 王辉, 宁炜. 公募基金抛售外部性与流动性管理: 机理、后果及政策效果[J]. 中央财经大学学报, 2022(8): 25-42.
[27] Rakowski, D., Wang, X. and Zeng, Y. (2024) Fund Flows and Cross-Listed Stock Pricing. Working Paper.
[28] Pástor, L. and Stambaugh, R.F. (2003) Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Political Economy, 111, 642-685. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[29] Greenwood, R., Hanson, S.G. and Thesmar, D. (2015) Systemic Risk in the Financial Sector: An Analysis of the Asset-side of Bank Balance Sheets. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 65-135.
[30] Aragon, G.O. and Kim, M.S. (2023) Fire Sale Risk and Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 149, 578-609. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (1997) The Limits of Arbitrage. The Journal of Finance, 52, 35-55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[32] Fama, E.F. and MacBeth, J.D. (1973) Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests. Journal of Political Economy, 81, 607-636. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef