技术异化理论视域下人工智能的哲学思考

Philosophical Reflections on Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Technological Alienation Theory

摘要: 在智能技术深度介入社会进程的当下，由生成式人工智能引发的异化现象正逐步渗透到人类生活各领域。数智化的时代使人和机器的关系发生了变化，人工智能技术在一步步地改变生产结构和生产关系，而人类的本质性质以及基于生产实践的社会结构都面临着很大的挑战和瓦解。科学技术的不断发展使劳动异化、交往异化、思维异化等情况开始出现，不断更新的技术开始有了支配人的趋势，技术异化导致的人类自身异化，最终会给人类带来十分严峻的挑战。明确技术发展是以人为本的价值指向，构建可控安全并且可靠的人工智能，才能充分体现人类的主体性。

Abstract: In the current era where intelligent technologies are deeply integrated into social processes, the alienation phenomena triggered by generative artificial intelligence are gradually permeating all aspects of human life. The digital and intelligent age has transformed the relationship between humans and machines. Artificial intelligence technology is gradually changing the production structure and production relations, while the essential nature of human beings and the social structure based on production practice are facing significant challenges and disintegration. The continuous development of science and technology has led to the emergence of labor alienation, communication alienation, and thinking alienation, among others. The constantly updated technologies are beginning to have a tendency to dominate humans. The human self-alienation caused by technological alienation will ultimately pose extremely severe challenges to humanity. Only by clarifying that technological development is value-oriented towards humanity and building controllable, safe, and reliable artificial intelligence can human subjectivity be fully demonstrated.