ANT视域下机器(智能)的非人行动者属性研究

Research on the Non-Human Actor Attributes of Machines (Intelligence) from the Perspective of ANT

摘要: 本文以拉图尔的ANT行动者网络理论作为基础，系统地论述了非人行动者的能动性及人机关系。从批判传统科学观及科学知识社会学对非人行动者的忽略入手，系统地梳理了拉图尔通过广义对称原则及转译赋予非人行动者以能动性的思想，并在案例分析的基础上进一步论述了机器(智能)作为非人行动者的存在论悖论及其对人类社会发展的影响。

Abstract: This paper, taking Latour’s ANT (Actor-Network Theory) as its foundation, systematically discusses the agency of non-human actors and the human-machine relationship. Starting from a critique of traditional views of science and the sociology of scientific knowledge’s neglect of non-human actors, it systematically sorts out Latour’s thought—through the principle of general symmetry and translation—that grants agency to non-human actors, and, on the basis of case analyses, further discusses the ontological paradox of machines (intelligence) as non-human actors and their influence on the development of human society.