急性应激对亲社会行为的影响：以人际信任为中介
The Impact of Acute Stress on Prosocial Behavior: With Interpersonal Trust as a Mediator
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.157438, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王金倩*, 何凯璇, 赵清华, 闫德富, 杨加芹#：曲阜师范大学心理学院，山东 曲阜；吕明云#：滨州市沾化区大高镇第二小学，山东 滨州
关键词: 急性应激；人际信任；亲社会；多导生理仪；TSST任务；Acute Stress； Interpersonal Trust； Prosocial Behavior； Polygraph； Trier Social Stress Test (TSST)
摘要: 为探究急性应激对亲社会行为的影响，采用从应激状态下人的生理行为机制出发，引入人际信任为中介变量，考虑应激情景(TSST任务)对亲社会行为的影响机制。并通过使用多导生理仪测试被试实验中的心率变化，更全面细致探讨应激状态下对人亲社会行为影响的生理机制，通过人际信任前后测数据了解其在过程中的中介作用。结果显示：(1) 急性心理应激负向预测个体的亲社会行为，所受急性心理应激程度越深，个体做出亲社会行为可能性越低；(2) 急性心理应激负向预测个体人际信任水平，所受急性心理应激程度越深，个体人际信任水平越低；(3) 人际信任在急性心理应激对亲社会行为产生过程中的中介效应不显著。
Abstract: This study aimed to explore the impact of acute stress on prosocial behavior, with a focus on the mediating role of interpersonal trust. Employing the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) to induce acute psychological stress, researchers utilized a polygraph to record participants’ heart rate as a physiological indicator during the experiment and collected pre- and post-test data on interpersonal trust and prosocial behavior. Results indicated that acute psychological stress negatively predicted both prosocial behavior and interpersonal trust levels, such that higher stress levels were associated with decreased prosocial actions and lower trust. However, statistical analysis revealed that interpersonal trust did not significantly mediate the relationship between acute stress and prosocial behavior. In conclusion, acute stress directly and negatively impacts prosocial behavior and interpersonal trust, while interpersonal trust fails to serve as a mediating factor in this process, suggesting the necessity of exploring alternative mechanisms contributing to stress-induced alterations in prosocial behavior.
文章引用：王金倩, 何凯璇, 赵清华, 闫德富, 吕明云, 杨加芹 (2025). 急性应激对亲社会行为的影响：以人际信任为中介. 心理学进展, 15(7), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.157438

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