国外网络欺凌干预实践及教育启示
Practical and Educational Enlightenment of Cyberbullying Intervention Abroad
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.158441, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 蕾, 刘 芳, 杨 硕*:沈阳师范大学教育科学学院,辽宁 沈阳
关键词: 青少年网络欺凌干预项目Adolescents Cyberbullying Intervention Programs
摘要: 网络欺凌是欺凌的表现形式之一,普遍存在于不同年龄段的青少年群体,对所有卷入者都会产生消极影响,保护青少年远离网络欺凌需要切实可行的干预方案。本文分析了国外已有的网络欺凌干预项目的目标、内容和实证研究,讨论了当前网络欺凌干预可能存在的不足,并对未来网络欺凌干预的发展加以展望,从家庭、学校、社会三个层面提出了预防和应对网络欺凌的教育建议。建立完善系统的网络欺凌干预机制需要社会各界共同努力,为青少年健康成长保驾护航。
Abstract: Cyberbullying is one of the manifestations of bullying, which is common in adolescents of different ages, and will have a negative impact on all involved, and practical intervention programs are needed to protect adolescents from cyberbullying. This paper analyzes the objectives, contents and empirical studies of existing cyberbullying intervention projects abroad, discusses the possible shortcomings of current cyberbullying intervention, looks forward to the development of cyberbullying intervention in the future, and puts forward educational suggestions for preventing and responding to cyberbullying from the three levels of family, school and society. Establishing and improving a systematic cyberbullying intervention mechanism requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society to ensure the healthy growth of adolescents.
文章引用:王蕾, 刘芳, 杨硕 (2025). 国外网络欺凌干预实践及教育启示. 心理学进展, 15(8), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.158441

参考文献

[1] 丁欣放, 曾珂, 段止璇, 等(2021). 国外网络欺凌干预方案介绍. 中国学校卫生, 42(2), 165-169.
[2] 方增泉, 蒋宇楼, 元英(2025). 完善我国未成年人使用社交媒体行为管理制度的政策建议——基于未成年人网络行为调研的实证分析. 社会治理, (3), 4-14.
[3] 胡玉静(2024). 宜人性影响网络欺凌的作用机制及干预研究. 硕士学位论文, 桂林: 广西师范大学.
[4] 李晓东, 崔丽娟, 朱韩兵, 等(2009). 去抑制化网络行为分析综述. 安徽科技学院学报, 23(3), 87-89.
[5] 李泳汉, 常俊杰, 袁梦园, 等(2021). 青少年网络欺凌研究进展. 中国学校卫生, 42(11), 1751-1756.
[6] 宁彦锋(2021). 青少年学生网络欺凌的特点、成因与防治. 上海教育科研, (5), 58-63+40.
[7] 屈雅山(2020). 英国应对学生网络欺凌的策略及启示. 教学与管理, (31), 79-82.
[8] 屈雅山, 韦义平, 杨雪(2022). 加拿大学生网络欺凌及综合治理. 中国学校卫生, 43(11), 1745-1749.
[9] 宋宇琦, 高旻, 李骏东, 等(2020). 网络欺凌检测综述. 电子学报, 48(6), 1220-1229.
[10] 王博晨, 金灿灿, 赵宝宝(2020). 青少年家庭功能、人际适应和网络欺凌的关系: 一个有调节的中介作用. 心理发展与教育, 36(4), 469-476.
[11] 王凌羽(2017). 网络欺凌治理的国际经验初探. 硕士学位论文, 杭州: 浙江工业大学.
[12] 王玉香, 王彦颖(2021). 青少年网络欺凌的特征及归因. 中国青年社会科学, 40(2), 70-78.
[13] 吴鹏, 张琪, 王杨春子(2021). 父母教养方式与初中生网络受欺负行为的关系: 一项追踪研究. 心理发展与教育, 37(5), 719-726.
[14] 许慧, 王婷婷(2022). 青少年亲子关系对网络欺凌中旁观者行为的影响: 共情的中介作用. 中国健康心理学杂志, 30(7), 1033-1036.
[15] 张文新(2023). 欺凌的界定: 文化和发展的视角. 心理发展与教育, 39(4), 1-9.
[16] Alipan, A., Skues, J. L., Theiler, S., & Wise, L. (2020). Defining Cyberbullying: A Multifaceted Definition Based on the Perspectives of Emerging Adults. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2, 79-92.[CrossRef
[17] Ansary, N. S. (2020). Cyberbullying: Concepts, Theories, and Correlates Informing Evidence-Based Best Practices for Prevention. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 50, Article 101343.[CrossRef
[18] Barlett, C. (2019). Predicting Cyberbullying: Research, Theory, and Intervention. Academic Press.
[19] Barlett, C. P. (2017). From Theory to Practice: Cyberbullying Theory and Its Application to Intervention. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 269-275.[CrossRef
[20] Bauer, N. S., Lozano, P., & Rivara, F. P. (2007). The Effectiveness of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program in Public Middle Schools: A Controlled Trial. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 266-274.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Chaux, E., Velásquez, A. M., Schultze‐Krumbholz, A., & Scheithauer, H. (2016). Effects of the Cyberbullying Prevention Program Media Heroes (Medienhelden) on Traditional Bullying. Aggressive Behavior, 42, 157-165.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Della Cioppa, V., O’Neil, A., & Craig, W. (2015). Learning from Traditional Bullying Interventions: A review of Research on Cyberbullying and Best Practice. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 23, 61-68.
[23] Dennehy, R., Meaney, S., Walsh, K. A., Sinnott, C., Cronin, M., & Arensman, E. (2020). Young People’s Conceptualizations of the Nature of Cyberbullying: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Qualitative Research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 51, Article 101379.[CrossRef
[24] Englander, E., Donnerstein, E., Kowalski, R., Lin, C. A., & Parti, K. (2017). Defining Cyberbullying. Pediatrics, 140, S148-S151.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Gradinger, P., Yanagida, T., Strohmeier, D., & Spiel, C. (2016). Effectiveness and Sustainability of the ViSC Social Competence Program to Prevent Cyberbullying and Cyber‐Victimization: Class and Individual Level Moderators. Aggressive Behavior, 42, 181-193.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Herkama, S., & Salmivalli, C. (2018). KiVa Antibullying Program. In M. Campbell, & S. Bauman (Eds.), Reducing Cyberbullying in Schools (pp. 125-134). Academic Press.
[27] Ingram, K. M., Espelage, D. L., Merrin, G. J., Valido, A., Heinhorst, J., & Joyce, M. (2019). Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Enhanced Bullying Prevention Curriculum Pilot Trial. Journal of Adolescence, 71, 72-83.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Olweus, D. (2004). The Olweus Bullying Prevention Programme: Design and Implementation Issues and a New National Initiative in Norway. In P. K. Smith, D. Pepler, & K. Rigby (Eds.), Bullying in Schools: How Successful Can Interventions Be? (pp. 13-36). Cambridge University Press.[CrossRef
[29] Olweus, D., & Limber, S. P. (2018). Some Problems with Cyberbullying Research. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 139-143.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Olweus, D., Solberg, M. E., & Breivik, K. (2020). Long-Term School-Level Effects of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 61, 108-116.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Polanin, J. R., Espelage, D. L., Grotpeter, J. K., Ingram, K., Michaelson, L., Spinney, E. et al. (2022). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Decrease Cyberbullying Perpetration and Victimization. Prevention Science, 23, 439-454.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[32] Schultze-Krumbholz, A., Zagorscak, P., & Scheithauer, H. (2018). A School-Based Cyberbullying Preventive Intervention Approach: The Media Heroes Program. In M. Campbell, & S. Bauman (Eds.), Reducing Cyberbullying in Schools (pp. 145-158). Academic Press.[CrossRef
[33] Strohmeier, D., Solomontos-Kountouri, O., Trip, S., & Bora, C. (2021). International Implementation of the ViSC Social Competence Program in Cyprus, Romania, Turkey, and Kosovo. In P. K. Smith, & J. O’Higgins Norman (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Bullying: A Comprehensive and International Review of Research and Intervention (pp. 450-468). Wiley Blackwell.
[34] Watts, L. K., Wagner, J., Velasquez, B., & Behrens, P. I. (2017). Cyberbullying in Higher Education: A Literature Review. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 268-274.[CrossRef
[35] Williford, A., Elledge, L. C., Boulton, A. J., DePaolis, K. J., Little, T. D., & Salmivalli, C. (2013). Effects of the KiVa Antibullying Program on Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization Frequency among Finnish Youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 42, 820-833.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[36] Yanagida, T., Strohmeier, D., & Spiel, C. (2019). Dynamic Change of Aggressive Behavior and Victimization among Adolescents: Effectiveness of the ViSC Program. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 48, S90-S104.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[37] Zhu, C., Huang, S., Evans, R., & Zhang, W. (2021). Cyberbullying among Adolescents and Children: A Comprehensive Review of the Global Situation, Risk Factors, and Preventive Measures. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, Article 634909.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[38] Zych, I., Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2019). Protective Factors against Bullying and Cyberbullying: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 4-19.[CrossRef