《突厥语大词典》与现代哈萨克语中绿洲农耕文化表达的对比研究

A Comparative Study of Oasis Farming Culture Expressions in the Compendium of Turkic Languages and Modern Kazakh

摘要: 本文以《突厥语大词典》和现代哈萨克语为研究对象，通过对两者中关于绿洲农耕文化表达的对比分析，深入探究语言演变与文化传承之间的关系。在研究中，运用语义场理论、认知语言学等理论对谚语的语义演变进行深入剖析，扩大研究样本以提高代表性，并构建明确的理论框架。研究发现，大部分谚语语义在演变过程中保持相对稳定，体现了绿洲农耕文化核心观念的传承；同时部分谚语语义表达更加清晰直接，反映了社会发展对语言表达的影响。文章还揭示了相关谚语所反映的对劳动成果、土地价值、自然条件依赖以及土地选择重视等文化背景。研究结果表明，语言是文化的重要载体，在传承文化核心观念的同时，也随着社会文化演进发生变化，深入研究这些变化有助于理解绿洲农耕文化的传承发展和语言在文化传承中的作用。

Abstract: This study takes the Compendium of the Turkic Dialects and modern Kazakh as its research subjects. Through a comparative analysis of expressions related to oasis farming culture in both sources, it delves into the relationship between language evolution and cultural inheritance. The research employs theories such as semantic field theory and cognitive linguistics to conduct an in-depth analysis of the semantic evolution of proverbs, expands the research sample to enhance representativeness, and establishes a clear theoretical framework. The findings reveal that the semantics of most proverbs remain relatively stable during their evolution, reflecting the inheritance of core concepts in oasis farming culture. At the same time, the semantic expression of some proverbs has become clearer and more direct, indicating the influence of social development on linguistic expression. The article also uncovers the cultural background reflected in related proverbs, including the value placed on labor achievements, land value, dependence on natural conditions, and emphasis on land selection. The results demonstrate that language serves as a crucial carrier of culture. While preserving core cultural concepts, it also evolves alongside sociocultural changes. An in-depth study of these changes contributes to understanding the inheritance and development of oasis farming culture, as well as the role of language in cultural transmission.