景观疗养护理对疗养员睡眠情况及情绪状态的干预影响

The Intervention Effect of Landscape Therapy Nursing on the Sleep and Emotional State of Convalescent Patients

摘要: 目的：评估景观疗养护理对疗养员睡眠质量和情绪状态的影响。方法：从2021年1月至2023年12月，选取160例疗养人员作为研究样本，并利用随机数字表法将其平分至研究组和对照组，每组80人。给予对照组成员常规的疗养护理，在此基础上给予研究组成员景观疗养护理。两组成员的睡眠质量和情绪状态通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评估。结果：干预前，对照组和研究组的成员在睡眠质量和情绪状态方面没有显著差异(P > 0.05)。护理干预后，对照组和研究组成员的睡眠质量和情绪状态都有一定的改善。研究组成员的PSQI、SAS和SDS评分都低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：实施景观疗养护理可以有效地提高疗养员的睡眠质量，改善情绪状态。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the impact of landscape therapy nursing on the sleep quality and emotional state of convalescent patients. Method: From January 2021 to December 2023, 160 convalescent patients were selected as the research sample, and were divided equally into a study group and a control group using a random number table method, with 80 patients in each group. Provide routine recuperation care to the control group members, and on this basis, provide landscape recuperation care to the study group members. The sleep quality and emotional state of the two groups were evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Result: Before intervention, there was no significant difference in sleep quality and emotional state between the control group and the study group members (P > 0.05). After nursing intervention, there was a certain improvement in the sleep quality and emotional state of both the control group and the study group members. The PSQI, SAS, and SDS scores of the research group members were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Implementing landscape therapy nursing can effectively improve the sleep quality and emotional state of convalescent patients.