达芬奇机器人在甲状腺癌治疗中的应用进展
Application Advances of da Vinci Robotic System in Thyroid Cancer Treatment
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2025.44423, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王志浩*, 李志远：济宁医学院临床医学院(附属医院)，山东 济宁；王 伟#：济宁市第一人民医院乳甲外科，山东 济宁
关键词: 甲状腺切除术；甲状腺癌；达芬奇机器人；手术入路；Thyroidectomy； Thyroid Cancer； Da Vinci Robotic System； Surgical Approaches
摘要: 甲状腺癌作为头颈部最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势。手术切除是目前治疗甲状腺癌的主要方法，传统的甲状腺癌外科手术存在创伤大、恢复慢、颈部遗留明显瘢痕的局限性。机器人甲状腺切除术以其精确的操作和微创的优势，为甲状腺癌患者提供新的治疗选择。然而，机器人甲状腺切除术尚未普及，且不同手术入路机器人手术系统在甲状腺切除术中的临床效果、适应症仍有待商榷。本文对达芬奇机器人甲状腺切除术在甲状腺癌治疗起源和探索、发展进程、适应证、禁忌证、术后并发症、手术优势和局限性进行总结，就近年来达芬奇机器人甲状腺手术的研究进展进行综述。
Abstract: Thyroid cancer, as one of the most common malignancies in the head and neck region, has shown an increasing incidence worldwide. Surgical resection remains the primary treatment for thyroid cancer, yet conventional thyroidectomy is limited by significant trauma, slow recovery, and prominent neck scarring. Robotic thyroidectomy, with its precise manipulation and minimally invasive advantages, offers a novel therapeutic option for thyroid cancer patients. However, robotic thyroidectomy has not yet been widely adopted, and the clinical efficacy and indications of different robotic surgical approaches for thyroidectomy remain debatable. This article summarizes the origins, evolution, indications, contraindications, postoperative complications, advantages, and limitations of da Vinci robotic thyroidectomy in thyroid cancer treatment. It also reviews recent research advances in da Vinci robotic thyroid surgery.
文章引用：王志浩, 李志远, 王伟. 达芬奇机器人在甲状腺癌治疗中的应用进展[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2025, 4(4): 108-116. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2025.44423

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