针灸疗法治疗前庭性偏头痛的临床研究进展与作用机制

Clinical Research Progress and Mechanism of Action of Acupuncture Therapy in the Treatment of Vestibular Migraines

摘要: 本文就针灸治疗前庭性偏头痛的研究进展及作用机制进行综述。针灸治疗方式多样，主要包括特色针刺疗法、针刺联合疗法、针药结合疗法等。选穴主要为百会穴、风池穴、风府穴、晕听区等头部腧穴。针灸作为一种非药物疗法，在抑制神经炎症、调节神经递质与神经肽释放、调节自主神经、改善脑血流与微循环方面效果显著。尽管针灸疗法治疗前庭性偏头痛已取得一定进展，但仍需深入探究，旨在为针灸治疗前庭性偏头痛的创新与发展提供新的科学依据，更好地服务于临床实践与科学研究。

Abstract: This paper reviews the research progress and mechanism of action of acupuncture in the treatment of vestibular migraine. Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment modalities are diverse, mainly including characteristic acupuncture therapy, combined acupuncture therapy, and combined acupuncture and drug therapy, etc. The selected acupoints are mainly the head acupoints such as Hundred Hubs, Fengchi, Fengfu, and Halo Auditory Area. As a non-pharmacological therapy, acupuncture is effective in inhibiting neuroinflammation, regulating neurotransmitter and neuropeptide release, regulating autonomic nerves, and improving cerebral blood flow and microcirculation. Although some progress has been made in the treatment of vestibular migraine with acupuncture therapy, in-depth investigation is still needed, aiming to provide new scientific basis for the innovation and development of acupuncture in the treatment of vestibular migraine, and to better serve the clinical practice and scientific research.