马克思主义哲学视域下数字劳动异化的研究

Research on Alienation of Digital Labor from the Perspective of Marxist Philosophy

摘要: 在数字经济时代，以数字劳动资料为特征的数字劳动逐渐取代传统劳动形式成为一种普遍存在。我们在享受数字发展带来的巨大红利的同时也面临着数字所带来的数字劳动异化的危机。基于此，全文在马克思主义哲学视域下，围绕数字劳动展开分析与批判。首先，通过马克思异化劳动理论为依据，分析“数字劳动”与马克思的异化劳动之间的关系并阐释了数字劳动异化在当代的表现形式，再依据马克思对异化劳动的四重规定的研究路径，阐释数字劳动异化的生成原因。最后，在辩证看待数字劳动的基础上，对数字劳动异化提出可能的扬弃路径，将劳动从异化的状态中解放出来，使劳动真正成为自由自主的活动。

Abstract: In the era of digital economy, digital labor, characterized by digital labor materials, has gradually replaced traditional labor forms and become a universal existence. While enjoying the huge dividend brought by digital development, we are also facing the crisis of digital labor alienation brought by digital. Based on this, the full text analyzes and criticizes digital labor from the perspective of Marxist philosophy. Firstly, based on Marx’s alienated labor theory, this paper analyzes the relationship between “digital labor” and Marx’s alienated labor and explains the contemporary manifestations of digital labor alienation, and then explains the causes of digital labor alienation according to Marx’s research path of four provisions on alienated labor. Finally, on the basis of dialectical view of digital labor, this paper puts forward the possible sublation path of digital labor alienation, liberates labor from the state of alienation and makes labor truly a free and independent activity.