从肝论治心脏神经官能症焦虑抑郁型浅析

A Brief Analysis of the Treatment of Anxiety and Depression Type of Cardiac Neurosis from the Perspective of the Liver

摘要: 心脏神经官能症(Cardiac neurosis, CN)是临床上常见的一种疾病，临床表现为头晕、头痛、心悸、气短、睡眠障碍、易疲劳、焦虑烦躁紧张、情绪低落、兴趣减退等。随着现代社会的进步、发展和激烈的竞争，其发病率也呈逐年上升，给现在人们带来了极大的健康隐患，近年来心脏神经官能症的多发，人们对这一疾病也愈加重视，无论是传统医学还是现代医学的医疗人员都在为治疗该病不断深入探索，而中医治疗此病具有一定优势，究其根本心脏神经官能的治疗关键是疏肝调情。本文将探讨其病因病机、中医心肝的关系及辨证治则思想，供临床借鉴。心理–症状–药物–健康的相关性，为更有效的药物–心理干预焦虑抑郁状态提供依据。

Abstract: Cardiac neurosis is a common disease in clinical practice. Its clinical manifestations include dizziness, headache, palpitations, shortness of breath, sleep disorders, easy fatigue, anxiety, irritability, tension, depression, and loss of interest, etc. With the progress, development and fierce competition of modern society, its incidence rate has been increasing year by year, bringing great health risks to people nowadays. In recent years, with the frequent occurrence of cardiac neurosis, people have paid more and more attention to this disease. Both traditional and modern medical personnel are constantly exploring in depth for the treatment of this disease. And traditional Chinese medicine has certain advantages in treating this disease. At its core, the key to treating cardiac neurosis lies in soothing the liver and flirting. This article will explore its etiology and pathogenesis, the relationship between the heart and liver in traditional Chinese medicine, and the idea of syndrome differentiation and treatment principles, for clinical reference. Meanwhile, it is called for that the correlation among psychology, symptoms, medication and health provide a basis for more effective drug-psychological intervention in anxiety and depression.