数字经济对城市基本公共服务的影响研究——以长江经济带108个城市为例

Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on Urban Basic Public Services—Taking 108 Cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an Example

摘要: 凭借数字化、智能化等特性，数字经济发展正深刻改变城市基本公共服务的效率和质量。本文聚焦数字经济对城市基本公共服务的影响，以长江经济带108个城市2011~2023年数据为样本展开考察。研究发现：数字经济通过技术驱动、组织重塑、环境提质影响城市基本公共服务。考察期间，数字经济显著提升长江经济带全线整体基本公共服务水平，但存在区域差异性，表现为显著提升超大城市、经济基础较好城市的基本公共服务水平。据此，围绕技术–组织–环境层面从强化数字经济发展、推动全线城市一体化发展、结合城市差异采取针对化发展策略等方面，提出进一步释放数字经济潜能以优化城市基本公共服务的可行路径。

Abstract: With the characteristics of digitization and intelligence, the development of the digital economy is profoundly changing the efficiency and quality of urban basic public services. This article focuses on the impact of the digital economy on urban basic public services, using data from 108 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2011 to 2023 as a sample for investigation. Research has found that the digital economy affects urban basic public services through technology-driven, organizational reshaping, and environmental improvement. During the inspection period, the digital economy significantly improved the overall basic public service level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, but there were regional differences, manifested as a significant improvement in the basic public service level of megacities and cities with a relatively strong economic foundation. Based on this, from the perspectives of technical-organizational-environmental level, by strengthening the development of the digital economy, promoting the integrated development of all cities, and adopting targeted development strategies based on urban differences, feasible paths are proposed to further unleash the potential of the digital economy and optimize basic urban public services.