八段锦导引术在卒中患者康复治疗中的应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Application of Baduanjin in Rehabilitation Therapy for Stroke Patients

摘要: 中国每年新发脑卒中患者数量庞大，其中相当比例的患者面临不同程度的神经功能缺损和肢体功能障碍，导致高致残率。有效的康复治疗对于改善卒中患者的功能恢复、提高生活质量、减轻社会和家庭负担至关重要，八段锦作为一种历史悠久、流传广泛的传统导引术，集肢体活动、呼吸调整和意念引导于一体，体现了中医形神兼备、内外合一的整体观，具有改善身体机能、调节情志、促进健康的多种功效。鉴于八段锦温和、易学、安全性高且不受场地限制等特点，其在卒中患者康复治疗中的应用潜力值得深入探讨。

Abstract: China annually registers a substantial number of new stroke patients, a significant proportion of whom experience varying degrees of neurological deficits and limb dysfunction, resulting in a high disability rate. Effective rehabilitation therapy is critical for promoting functional recovery, enhancing quality of life, and mitigating the burden on society and families. As a time-honored traditional guided exercise with widespread practice, Baduanjin integrates physical movements, respiratory regulation, and mental concentration—embodying the traditional Chinese medicine concept of unity between form and spirit, as well as internal and external harmony. It confers multiple benefits, including improvement of physical functions, regulation of emotional states, and promotion of holistic health. Given its gentle characteristics, accessibility for learning, high safety level, and adaptability to diverse environments, Baduanjin demonstrates the considerable potential for application in stroke rehabilitation, meriting in-depth investigation.