马克思主义哲学与老子哲学的比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Marxist Philosophy and Laozi’s Philosophy

摘要: 本文对比分析了马克思主义哲学与老子哲学的异同。两者在宇宙观上存在共鸣，均认为世界的本原是客观实在(物质/道)。马克思主义哲学强调物质的客观实在性及辩证逻辑，注重人的主观能动性及实践改造世界的能力。老子哲学则通过“道”揭示自然规律，主张顺应自然、无为而治。两者都主张认识世界需立足实践，尊重客观规律，展现出东西方哲学的深刻共鸣。

Abstract: This article compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between Marxist philosophy and Laozi philosophy. Both resonate in their cosmology, believing that the origin of the world is objective reality (matter/Tao). Marxist philosophy emphasizes the objective reality and dialectical logic of matter, focusing on human subjective initiative and the ability to transform the world through practice. Laozi’s philosophy reveals the laws of nature through the “Dao” and advocates following nature and governing by inaction. Both advocate that understanding the world should be based on practice, respect objective laws, and demonstrate a profound resonance between Eastern and Western philosophy.