基于《雁回时》的螺钿工艺影视表达工匠精神文化解码路径研究

Research on the Decoding Path of Mother-of-Pearl Craft Film and Television to Express Craftsman’s Spiritual Culture Based on “The Time of the Wild Goose”

摘要: 本文以2025年电视剧《雁回时》为切入点，深入探究螺钿工艺影视化背后的工匠精神密码。螺钿工艺历史悠久，《雁回时》借助视觉呈现与叙事建构，将其转化为工匠精神的具象载体。从道具、场景、服饰妆容的工艺细节还原，到螺钿器物承载人文精神的叙事，解码出“传承–专注–创新–担当”的精神密码。通过剖析技艺传承中守正与创新的辩证统一、匠人心态里专注敬畏与超越的特质，以及文化担当层面从技艺到精神的价值升华，揭示螺钿工艺影视化对传统工艺传承与工匠精神弘扬的重要意义。与其他同类影视剧相比，该剧在工艺与匠心呈现上找到平衡，影视化促使观众对工匠精神从陌生到熟悉，激发大众对传统工艺传承创新的热情，为其在当代发展注入新动力。

Abstract: This paper takes the 2025 TV series “The Time of the Wild Goose” as the breakthrough point, and deeply explores the craftsman spirit code behind the film and television of mother-of-pearl craft. Mother-of-pearl craft has a long history. With the help of visual presentation and narrative construction, The Return of Wild Goose turns it into a concrete carrier of craftsman spirit. The spiritual code of “inheritance-concentration-innovation-responsibility” is decoded from the restoration of the technical details of props, scenes and costume makeup to the narration of mother-of-pearl objects bearing humanistic spirit. By analyzing the dialectical unity of integrity and innovation in the inheritance of skills, the characteristics of focusing on awe and transcendence in the craftsman’s mentality, and the sublimation of the value from skills to spirit in the level of cultural responsibility, this paper reveals the significance of the film and television of mother-of-pearl crafts to the inheritance of traditional crafts and the promotion of craftsman’s spirit. Compared with other similar films and television dramas, the drama finds a balance between craftsmanship and ingenuity. Film and television promote the audience to become familiar with the craftsman spirit, stimulate the public’s enthusiasm for the inheritance and innovation of traditional crafts, and inject new impetus into its contemporary development.