大气污染防治的区域协同立法机制研究

Research on the Regional Collaborative Legislation Mechanism of Air Pollution Prevention and Control

摘要: 随着工业化、城市化进程加快，大气污染问题日益严峻，跨区域特征显著。区域协同立法作为应对大气污染的重要手段，旨在打破行政壁垒，实现区域大气环境质量的整体改善。本文通过分析大气污染防治区域协同立法的理论基础、实践现状及存在问题，提出了统一排放标准、建立成本分摊与利益补偿机制、健全预警与信息共享机制、完善公众参与机制等完善建议，以期为区域大气污染协同治理提供一定思路。

Abstract: With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the problem of air pollution is increasingly serious, and the cross regional characteristics are significant. As an important means to deal with air pollution, regional collaborative legislation aims to break administrative barriers and achieve the overall improvement of regional atmospheric environment quality. Based on the analysis of the theoretical basis, practical status and existing problems of the regional collaborative legislation of air pollution prevention and control, this paper puts forward the unified emission standards, the establishment of the cost sharing and benefit compensation mechanism, the sound warning and information sharing mechanism, and the improvement of the public participation mechanism.