依恋焦虑对大学生社交媒体成瘾的影响：人际关系困扰和抑郁的中介作用
The Effect of Attachment Anxiety on Social Media Addiction of College Students: The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Distress and Depression
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.158456, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 马建苓：重庆邮电大学创新创业教育学院，重庆
关键词: 依恋焦虑；社交媒体成瘾；人际关系困扰；抑郁；Attachment Anxiety； Social Media Addiction； Interpersonal Relationship Distress； Depression
摘要: 成瘾的依恋观认为依恋缺陷是行为和物质成瘾的重要原因，这一框架是否适用于社交媒体成瘾领域仍不清楚。为此428名大学生完成亲密关系经历量表、人际关系困扰量表、流调中心抑郁量表以及中文社交媒体成瘾量表，探讨成人依恋和社交媒体成瘾的关系以及人际关系困扰和抑郁在其中的可能作用。结果发现：(1) 依恋焦虑显著预测社交媒体成瘾，焦虑水平越高，个体社交媒体成瘾水平越高。(2) 抑郁在依恋焦虑和社交媒体成瘾之间起单独中介作用。(3) 人际关系困扰和抑郁在依恋焦虑和社交媒体成瘾之间起序列中介作用。研究结果表明，依恋理论框架是理解社交媒体成瘾的有效理论，为有效预防社交网络成瘾提供了理论框架。
Abstract: The attachment view of addiction believes that attachment defect is an important cause of behavior and substance addiction. Whether this framework is applicable to the field of social media addiction is still unclear. In order to explore the relationship between adult attachment and social media addiction and the possible role of interpersonal relationship distress and depression, 428 college students completed adult attachment anxiety questionnaire, interpersonal relationship distress scale, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale and Chinese social media addiction scale. The results showed that: (1) attachment anxiety significantly predicted social media addiction. The higher the level of anxiety, the higher the level of social media addiction. (2) Depression plays an independent mediating role between attachment anxiety and social media addiction. (3) Interpersonal distress and depression play a sequential mediating role between attachment anxiety and social media addiction. The results show that attachment theory framework is a potential effective theory to understand social media addiction, which provides theoretical support for the prevention and effective prevention of social network addiction.
文章引用：马建苓 (2025). 依恋焦虑对大学生社交媒体成瘾的影响：人际关系困扰和抑郁的中介作用. 心理学进展, 15(8), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.158456

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