基于ArcGIS工具箱的宅基地调查数据库构建探讨

Discussion on the Construction of Homestead Survey Database Based on ArcGIS Toolbox

摘要: 本文以贵溪市宅基地基础信息调查为研究对象，针对传统数据库构建中数据处理低效、空间分析局限、属性赋值误差等问题，探索基于ArcGIS工具箱的技术解决方案。通过分析宅基地调查工作流程，设计数据预处理模型，开发自动化工具集，实现了数据批处理、空间拓扑构建、属性智能赋值及成果标准化输出。实践表明，该方法显著提升了数据库构建效率与精度，实现了ArcGIS工具箱在宅基地基础信息调查工作中效率高、准确性高的功能价值，并取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益，促进宅基地基础信息调查工作的顺利进行。

Abstract: This paper takes the investigation of the basic information of homesteads in Guixi City as the research object. Aiming at the problems such as inefficient data processing, limited spatial analysis, and attribute assignment errors in the construction of traditional databases, it explores the technical solutions based on the ArcGIS toolbox. By analyzing the workflow of homestead survey, designing a data preprocessing model, and developing an automated toolset, data batch processing, spatial topology construction, intelligent attribute assignment, and standardized output of results have been achieved. Practice shows that this method significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of database construction, realizes the functional value of ArcGIS toolbox in the investigation of basic information of homesteads with high efficiency and high accuracy, and achieves good economic and social benefits, promoting the smooth progress of the investigation of basic information of homesteads.