运动对疼痛共情的影响
The Influence of Exercise on Pain Empathy
摘要: 先前的研究已经报告了运动和疼痛之间的关系,然而,对于运动如何调节个体对他人疼痛的反应仍知之甚少。深入探讨运动对疼痛共情的潜在影响,可以为共情的机制提供新的理解。首先,文章从疼痛共情的概念、理论、测量方法及其认知神经机制介绍了其研究进展;其次,介绍了运动与疼痛共情可能的关系;最后,介绍了经颅磁刺激技术在疼痛共情研究中可能的运用,为探索运动对疼痛共情的影响提供了神经调控方面的视角。现有研究结果表明,运动与共情之间可能存在着联系,但是对其因果关系并不明晰,同时缺少认知神经方面的证据,未来的研究需要结合问卷、行为和脑科学手段,多角度地探索运动对疼痛共情的影响机制。
Abstract: Previous research has established a relationship between exercise and pain. However, how exercise modulates an individual’s response to others’ pain remains poorly understood. Investigating the potential impact of exercise on pain empathy could provide new insights into the mechanisms of empathy. First, this paper reviews research progress on pain empathy, covering its concept, theories, measurement methods, and underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms. Second, it discusses the potential relationship between exercise and pain empathy. Finally, it introduces the possible application of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in pain empathy research, offering a neuromodulatory perspective for exploring exercise’s effects. Current findings suggest a possible link between exercise and empathy, but the causal relationship remains unclear, and neurocognitive evidence is lacking. Future research should integrate questionnaires, behavioral paradigms, and neuroscientific techniques to explore the mechanisms underlying exercise’s influence on pain empathy from multiple angles.
文章引用:陈露, 邵民. 运动对疼痛共情的影响[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2025, 14(8): 259-267. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2025.148713

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