针刺疗法结合优质护理治疗短暂性脑缺血发作的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Acupuncture Combined with High-Quality Nursing Treatment on Transient Ischemic Attack

摘要: 目的：观察针刺疗法结合优质护理治疗(气虚血瘀型)短暂性脑缺血发作的效果分析。方法：选取符合纳入标准的90例缺血性卒中(气虚血瘀型)病人，借助随机数字表划分组别，45人归入对照组，另45人归入治疗组。两组均采取指南所示常规西医疗法，对照组同时增加了针刺治疗，治疗组则增加了针刺治疗 + 优质护理措施，两组干预时间皆为1个月。比较双方的临床治疗效果、症状(偏瘫、感觉障碍、失语、共济失调等)积分、住院天数及患者的满意度。结果：经过1个月的干预，对比2组干预前后的临床效果，发现双方都有所好转，且治疗组更具优势；随访半年两组住院时间也较前明显缩短，患者的满意度明显升高，且治疗组优于对照组，且缺血性卒中发生情况，治疗组发生率最低。结论：针刺疗法结合优质护理治疗短暂性脑缺血临床疗效显著，病人症状大幅缓解，同时住院天数大幅缩短，满意度大幅提高，有推行于临床的价值。

Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture combined with high quality nursing on transient ischemic attack (Qi deficiency and blood stasis type). Methods: 90 patients with ischemic stroke (Qi deficiency and blood stasis type) were selected and divided into groups with the help of random number table. 45 patients were divided into control groups and 45 patients were divided into treatment groups. Both groups were treated with routine western medicine as shown in the guidelines. The control group was treated with acupuncture at the same time, while the treatment group was treated with acupuncture plus quality nursing measures. The intervention time of both groups was one month. The clinical treatment effect, symptom score (hemiplegia, sensory disturbance, aphasia, ataxia, etc.), hospitalization days and patient satisfaction were compared between the two sides. Results: After one month's intervention, comparing the clinical effects of the two groups before and after intervention, it was found that both sides improved, and the treatment group had more advantages. After half a year’s follow-up, the hospitalization time of the two groups was also significantly shortened, and the satisfaction of patients was significantly improved. The treatment group was better than the control group, and the incidence of ischemic stroke was the lowest in the treatment group. Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy combined with high-quality nursing care has a significant clinical effect on transient cerebral ischemia, which can greatly alleviate the symptoms of patients, shorten the hospitalization days and greatly improve the satisfaction, and has clinical value.