现代汉语结构助词“的”在哈萨克语中的对应表达

The Equivalent Expressions of the Modern Chinese Structural Particle “De” in Kazakh

摘要: 结构助词“的”在现代汉语和哈萨克语中扮演着重要角色，其研究构成了汉语和哈萨克语语法探讨的重要组成部分。本研究在继承前人成果的基础上，进一步探讨了汉语结构助词在哈萨克语中的对应表达，并对“的”的语用功能和语法进行了概括性介绍，旨在为哈萨克语初学者提供参考。本文包含五个章节：首章为概述，简述汉语结构助词“的”的定义及作用。接下来的三章分别分析了“的”在哈萨克语的对应表达、分类及实例剖析。最后一章总结了“的”在哈萨克语中的表达特征。研究聚焦“的”在哈萨克语的翻译和应用，指出其功能可由特定结构实现。文章探讨这些结构的共性和差异性、语用功能、以及语境下的变化有助于帮助读者更好地理解“的”的多功能性和跨语言适应性，也可以为哈萨克语教学和翻译实践提供参考。

Abstract: The structural particle “de” plays a crucial role in both Modern Chinese and Kazakh, and its study constitutes a significant part of grammatical research in both languages. Building upon previous research, this study further explores the equivalent expressions of the Chinese structural particle “de” in Kazakh. It also provides a general overview of the pragmatic functions and grammatical aspects of “de”, aiming to serve as a reference for Kazakh language beginners. The paper consists of five chapters: The first chapter is an introduction, briefly outlining the definition and functions of the Chinese structural particle “de”. The following three chapters respectively analyze the equivalent expressions of “de” in Kazakh, its classifications, and case studies. The final chapter summarizes the characteristics of how “de” is expressed in Kazakh. The research focuses on the translation and application of “de” in Kazakh, pointing out that its functions can be realized through specific structures. Discussing the similarities and differences of these structures, their pragmatic functions, and their variations in context helps readers better understand the multifunctionality and cross-linguistic adaptability of “de”. This can also provide reference for Kazakh language teaching and translation practice.