从对话构式语法看评注类构式“V起来”构式义的浮现
The Emergence of the Construction Meaning of the Commentary Type Construction “V qilai” from the Perspective of Dialogic Construction Grammar
DOI: 10.12677/ml.2025.138856, PDF,   
作者: 龙治宇：湖北文理学院文学与传媒学院，湖北 襄阳
关键词: “V起来”；对话构式语法；话语标记；“V qilai”； Dialogic Construction Grammar； Discourse Marker
摘要: 本文从会话角度对评注类构式“V起来”的构式义进行分析，探究“V起来”构式义的浮现过程，总结“V起来”构式义的会话规律及浮现机制。通过比较分析、定性分析和语料库分析，可以得出“V起来”的构式义经历了由动补短语“V起来1”到认知动词“V起来2”再到话语标记“V起来3”和“V起来4”的浮现过程。其构式义的浮现伴随着语法化和主观化的过程，并经由隐喻机制的作用和合作原则的违反而生成。
Abstract: This paper analyzes the construction meaning of “V qilai” construction from the perspective of conversation, explores the emergence process of “V qilai” construction meaning, and summarizes the conversational semantic rules and emergence mechanism of “V qilai” construction. Through comparative analysis, qualitative analysis and corpus analysis, it can be concluded that the construction meaning of “V qilai” has experienced the emergence process from the predicate complement phrase “V qilai1” to the abstract verb “V qilai2”, and then to the discourse markers “V qilai3” and “V qilai4”. The emergence of its construction meaning is accompanied by the process of grammaticalization and subjectivization, and is generated through the role of metaphor mechanism and the violation of the cooperative principle.
文章引用：龙治宇. 从对话构式语法看评注类构式“V起来”构式义的浮现[J]. 现代语言学, 2025, 13(8): 443-451. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2025.138856

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