ICSID下IIAs环境保护与投资保护的冲突及中国应对
The Conflict between Environmental Protection and Investment Protection in IIAs under ICSID and China’s Responses
摘要: 随着全球可持续发展议程的深化，国际投资协定(IIAs)中环境保护义务与投资者保护义务的冲突日益凸显，尤其在ICSID仲裁实践中引发东道国规制权与投资者权益的激烈博弈。本文以IIAs中环境保护条款与投资保护条款在IIAs中的动态发展为切入点，结合中国签署的IIAs和ICSID典型案例，系统梳理IIAs框架下环境规制与投资保护的冲突表现、法理根源及实践挑战，结合中国双向投资的现实需求提出针对性应对策略。提出三维改革框架：法理层面、实践层面及国家层面为包括中国在内的发展中国家在投资自由化与环境治理之间寻求动态平衡提供理论支撑。
Abstract: With the deepening of the global sustainable development agenda, the conflict between environmental protection obligations and investor protection obligations in International Investment Agreements (IIAs) has become increasingly prominent, especially triggering intense games between host states’ regulatory power and investors’ rights in ICSID arbitration practices. Taking the dynamic development of environmental protection clauses and investment protection clauses in IIAs as the starting point, this paper systematically combs themanifestations of conflicts, jurisprudential roots, and practical challenges between environmental regulation and investment protection within the IIAs framework, combining with IIAs signed by China and typical ICSID cases. Based on the practical needs of China’s two-way investment, it proposes targeted response strategies and puts forward a three-dimensional reform framework, providing theoretical support for developing countries including China to seek dynamicbalance between investment liberalization and environmental governance at the jurisprudential, practical, and national levels.
文章引用：叶陶颖. ICSID下IIAs环境保护与投资保护的冲突及中国应对[J]. 争议解决, 2025, 11(8): 149-158. https://doi.org/10.12677/ds.2025.118256

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