基于Web of Science核心数据库的建筑碳排放研究现状与趋势可视化分析
A Visual Analysis of the Current Status and Trends in Building Carbon Emissions Research Based on the Web of Science Core Database
DOI: 10.12677/sd.2025.158233, PDF,   
作者: 杜可洵, 李妍睿, 陈晓贤, 李 雪, 崔云霞*：南京师范大学环境学院，江苏 南京；黄夏银：江苏省环境工程技术有限公司，江苏 南京
关键词: 建筑碳排放；节能减碳；可视化分析；文献计量学；研究趋势；Building Carbon Emissions； Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction； Visualization Analysis； Bibliometrics； Research Trends
摘要: 建筑碳减排是一个全球共同面临的挑战。本文利用VOSviewer、CiteSpace和文献计量平台对Web of Science核心数据库中2010年以来建筑碳排放相关文献进行分析，从发文量、作者、国家、机构、关键词、爆发词等进行系统的梳理，分析研究现状以及研究趋势。结果表明：1) 建筑碳排放研究领域发展迅速，2022年开始发文量呈现大幅度增长，研究成果主要发布期刊为《SUSTAINABILITY》《BUILDINGS》和《JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION》，主要研究机构多为高校，重庆大学、清华大学、同济大学是发文量排名前3的机构，中国是发文量最大的国家但论文影响力有待提升，CAI W G是发文量最多的作者。2) 研究热点从建筑性能、设计、能源效率等转变为建筑碳排放核算方法、影响因素和特定研究范围，未来趋势为发展低碳技术，制定减碳措施。3) 中国建筑碳排放研究起步晚但发展快，建议我国加强国际交流，利用新技术提升研究方法，推动绿色建筑改造和碳排放核算的精准化，促进研究成果的政策转化。
Abstract: Building carbon emission reduction is a global challenge. This study employs VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and bibliometric analysis to examine literature on building carbon emissions from the Web of Science Core Collection since 2010. It systematically organizes the literature from aspects such as publication volume, authors, countries, institutions, keywords, and burst terms to analyze the current state and trends of research. The findings are as follows: 1) The field of building carbon emissions research is developing rapidly, with a significant increase in the number of publications starting in 2022. The main journals for publishing research findings are “SUSTAINABILITY,” “BUILDINGS,” and “JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION.” The primary research institutions are universities, with Chongqing University, Tsinghua University, and Tongji University ranking in the top 3 for the number of publications. China is the country with the highest number of publications, but the impact of the papers needs to be enhanced. CAI W G is the author with the most publications. 2) Research interests have shifted from building performance and design to carbon accounting methods, influencing factors, and specific scopes, indicating a future trend towards developing low-carbon technologies and carbon reduction measures. 3) Although China’s research on reducing carbon emissions started late, it has developed swiftly. It is recommended that China enhance international exchanges, leverage new technologies to refine research methodologies, promote green building renovations, and improve the precision of carbon emission accounting to facilitate the policy translation of research findings.
文章引用：杜可洵, 李妍睿, 陈晓贤, 李雪, 黄夏银, 崔云霞. 基于Web of Science核心数据库的建筑碳排放研究现状与趋势可视化分析[J]. 可持续发展, 2025, 15(8): 178-193. https://doi.org/10.12677/sd.2025.158233

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