从“道–气论”到身体实践：中国传统“医武融合”的哲学机理新探

From “Dao-Qi Theory” to Bodily Practice: A New Exploration of the Philosophical Mechanism of Traditional Chinese “Integration of Medicine and Martial Arts”

摘要: 本文立足中国哲学核心范畴“道–气论”，揭示其作为中国传统“医武融合”的内在哲学根基。医学与武学在“气为本体”、“道贯身心”的哲学共识下，通过“阴阳动态平衡”、“形神相即互摄”、“动静相依互化”三大内在逻辑，在认知、实践、境界层面实现深度融合，构建了“体用不二”的独特融合模式。这种融合不仅是实用技术的互补，更是中国文化“知行合一”、“天人合一”等哲学精神在身体层面的集中体现，对理解中国生命哲学特质及应对当代身心割裂困境具有启发性意义。

Abstract: This paper, based on the core category of Chinese philosophy, “Dao-Qi Theory”, reveals its role as the intrinsic philosophical foundation of the traditional Chinese “integration of medicine and martial arts”. Under the philosophical consensus of “Qi as the fundamental substance” and “Dao permeating the body and mind”, medicine and martial arts achieve deep integration at the cognitive, practical, and spiritual levels through three internal logics: “dynamic balance of Yin and Yang”, “mutual interpenetration of form and spirit”, and “mutual transformation of movement and stillness”, thus constructing a unique integration model of “identity of substance and function”. This integration is not only a complement of practical techniques but also a concentrated embodiment of Chinese cultural philosophical spirits such as “unity of knowledge and action” and “harmony between man and nature” at the bodily level, which has enlightening significance for understanding the characteristics of Chinese life philosophy and addressing the contemporary dilemma of the separation of body and mind.