小针刀治疗慢性疼痛合并焦虑抑郁的临床研究进展

Advances in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Combined with Anxiety and Depression Using Small-Needle-Knife Therapy

摘要: 焦虑抑郁常与慢性疼痛合并发生，两者形成恶性循环，对患者身心健康和日常生活带来沉重负担，因此，为合并焦虑和抑郁的慢性疼痛患者提供积极有效的治疗至关重要。小针刀在慢性疼痛治疗中具有独特优势，在减轻疼痛、改善功能活动方面疗效佳，同时还可调节焦虑抑郁等负性情绪。本文对近年来的相关文献进行了梳理，对慢性疼痛合并焦虑抑郁的病因、发病机制以及小针刀疗法的临床应用展开综述，以期为小针刀疗法在该类疾病中的合理应用提供依据。

Abstract: Anxiety and depression often occur in conjunction with chronic pain, forming a vicious cycle that places a heavy burden on the patient’s physical and mental health and daily life. Therefore, it is crucial to provide active and effective treatment for chronic pain patients with anxiety and depression. Small-needle-knife therapy has unique advantages in chronic pain treatment, which can effectively reduce pain, improve functional activities as well as regulate negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. In this article, we reviewed the relevant literature in recent years, and summarized the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic pain combined with anxiety and depression as well as the clinical application of small-needle-knife therapy, with a view to providing a basis for the rational application of small-needle-knife treatment to this type of disease.