耳鸣患者睡眠障碍风险预测模型研究进展

Research Progress on Risk Prediction Model for Sleep Disorders in Patients with Tinnitus

摘要: 耳鸣是一种常见的听觉系统症状，其对患者的生活质量造成显著影响，尤其是在睡眠质量方面。随着对耳鸣及其相关睡眠障碍的研究逐渐增多，越来越多的证据表明耳鸣与睡眠障碍之间存在密切关联。然而，针对耳鸣患者睡眠障碍风险预测模型的系统性综述仍然较为稀缺。本文旨在综述耳鸣患者睡眠障碍的流行病学特征、病理生理机制以及风险因素，并探讨当前已有的预测模型的研究进展，为临床实践提供指导，并为未来的研究方向提供参考。通过系统性分析这些领域的研究现状，期望促使耳鸣患者的睡眠障碍风险评估和管理水平的提升，从而改善患者的整体健康状况和生活质量。

Abstract: Tinnitus is a common symptom of the auditory system, which has a significant impact on patients’ quality of life, especially in terms of sleep quality. With the increasing research on tinnitus and its related sleep disorders, more and more evidence indicates a close connection between tinnitus and sleep disorders. However, systematic reviews on sleep disorder risk prediction models for patients with tinnitus are still relatively scarce. This article aims to review the epidemiological characteristics, pathophysiological mechanisms and risk factors of sleep disorders in patients with tinnitus, and to explore the research progress of existing predictive models, providing guidance for clinical practice and references for future research directions. By systematically analyzing the current research status in these fields, it is expected to promote the improvement of the risk assessment and management level of sleep disorders in patients with tinnitus, thereby enhancing the overall health status and quality of life of patients.